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Greek destroyer Lonchi : ウィキペディア英語版 | Greek destroyer Lonchi
''Lonchi'' (Greek: Α/Τ Λόγχη, "Spear") was a ''Thyella'' class destroyer that served in the Royal Hellenic Navy beginning in 1907. The ship, along with her three sister ships, was ordered from England in 1906 and was built in the Yarrow shipyard at Cubitt Town, London. ''Lonchi'' was , displaced , and was armed with two torpedo tubes, two guns, and two guns. ''Lonchi'' saw active service during the Balkan Wars, as part of the invasion fleet that seized several islands in the Aegean Sea in the first week of the war. For the remainder of the conflict, ''Lonchi'' participated in the naval blockade of the Dardanelles. During World War I, Greece belatedly entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente and, due to Greece's neutrality the four ''Thyella'' class ships were seized by the Allies in October 1916, taken over by the French in November and served in the French Navy 1917–1918. By 1918, they were back on escort duty under Greek colors, mainly in the Aegean Sea. ''Lonchi'' saw action in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). After the war, she was stricken in 1926 and broken up in 1931. ==Construction== ''Lonchi'' was ordered from Yarrow shipyard at Cubitt Town, London in 1905, along with three sister ships, ''Thyella'', ''Nafkratousa'', and ''Sfendoni''.〔 ''Lonchi'' was launched on 10 July 1907.〔''Hazell's Annual'', p. 192〕 The ship was long and had a beam of and a draft of . At normal displacement, ''Lonchi'' displaced , and at full combat load her displacement rose to . The ship was powered by a pair of vertical triple expansion engines supplied with steam by four Yarrow water-tube coal-burning boilers. The power plant had a designed output of and a top speed of , but on trials, the four ships averaged between and and speeds of .〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 386〕 ''Lonchi'' was armed with a variety of weapons. Her primary offensive armament was a pair of torpedo tubes in two revolving, above-water mounts emplaced on her stern. She was also equipped with a light gun armament consisting of a pair of Hotchkiss guns and a pair of Hotchkiss guns.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Greek destroyer Lonchi」の詳細全文を読む
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